Friday, July 31, 2020

College Admissions Essay Help

College Admissions Essay Help Don’t tell us how much you want to attend XYZ University when you are submitting the essay to The College of ABC. While it is important to talk yourself up as the awesome student you truly are, you still have to remember that the application essay is not a résumé. We were told to figure out what had happened with no phones or textbooks, just our brains. We worked together to discover in the box was a siphon, similar to what is used to pump gas. We spent the next weeks building solar ovens, studying the dynamic of paper planes, diving into the content of the speed of light and space vacuums, among other things. That’s why skilled experts have no difficulty submitting an impressive paper fast. They combine creativity and customers’ information into a unique essay that will convince any committee a candidate is worthy. When clients order an MBA admission essay, they will notice a variety of payment methods available. This selection contains popular, convenient, reliable options. After the payment is confirmed, dedicated authors begin working on your project. Don’t rely on spell check alone to catch all of your mistakes, either. Be sure you are using the correct form of words too (they’re, their, there, your, you’re, etc.). Few things will throw off an application evaluator more than misspellings and typos in the college essay â€" except when you mention the wrong college! Did this seem to be a tricky and difficult task for you? Or do you feel that you do not have much time to invest to think upon and construct a well-framed Admission Essay for your admission process? We are the organization that ensures and promise to provide the best Admission Essay Help for your upcoming admissions. You want to get into a university, but you need to stand out in the highly impressive applicant pool. According to US News,the average top 10 university acceptance rate is 8%. How can you separate yourself from the competition successfully? I attended the SPK Program, a five-week enrichment program with New Jersey’s best and brightest students. I lived on a college campus with 200 students and studied a topic. This 6 steps long process ensures that you get the best quality Admission Essay Help at the best price in the industry. These are the few of the many points that play an important role in prepaying the best Admission Essays. You can certainly submit a résumé with your application, but your essay is not the place to do it. We want you to expand upon a few characteristics that make you great, not just give us a list with the thousand and one things that contribute to your greatness. This way, we are able to fully grasp why these particular characteristics, out of the many you could have selected, are so important to you and who you are as an individual. Besides, that other essay would go on forever, and, as I mentioned, we read thousands of these things each year. Yes, this process seems to be a bit lengthy but you do not have to worry about this, as our experts are experienced in providing your essays in the provided time only. Hire skilled writers who have enough experience and expertise in the field. Preserve your integrity by getting confidential services. Our company is the leader in the industry, with hundreds of educated writers on our team. They have years of experience writing such tasks. On the first day of class, our teacher set a box on the table and poured water into the top, and nothing came out. Then, he poured more water in, and everything slowly came out.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Radar Chart Analysis Research Paper - 825 Words

Radar Chart Analysis (Research Paper Sample) Content: Radar Chat AnalysisNameInstitutionDateA radar chart (also referred to as spider chart, star chart, cobweb chart, or kiviat diagram) is a graphical technique that displays multivariate data in two-dimensional chart of at least three quantitative variables that are represented on axes and start from the same point. In the chart, the position and angle of these axes are typically uninformative. Data points are drawn evenly separated in a clockwise direction. The value of each point is the distance from the center. The center represents the minimum value while the edge of the chart the maximum value. Series are drawn as a complete circuit with the chart connecting the points with straight or curved lines.The radar chart of our interest displays the agreeableness, competence, enterprise, chic, ruthlessness, machismo, and informality data of two major car producers; Rolls-Royce and BMW Group. The results of the web chart are tabulated as comparisons between the two material ism car producers in a table as shown below.Car producer Agreeableness Competence Enterprise Chic Ruthlessness Machismo Informality BMW Group 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.1 1.4 Rolls-Royce 2.6 2.0 2.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 2.3 Table 1. Product comparison between the Rolls-Royce and BMW Group.Both the Rolls-Royce and the BMW Group are materialism car companies. At the start, BMW took back control of their sales services that become competitive leading to a drop of their after sales services and margins. The company becomes a significant source of revenue making up their Agreeableness rise to about 2.4. On the other part, Rolls-Royce group has an agreeable value of about 2.6. The BMW group strengthens its position within the global motor vehicle market by maintaining its competence of 2.5 higher than that of Rolls-Royce group that has the competence of 2.0. This is because the BMW group is the foremost premium products and premium services for separate mobility. The Rolls-Royce drop in the competence was influenced by the BMW strength in the global market.[Austin, Pauline M. Radar Measurements of Severe Storms in New England: Final Report July 1962. Cambridge, Mass.: Weather Radar Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1962. Print.] As far as the enterprise is concerned, Rolls-Royce records an enterprise value of 2.5 which is higher compared to the BMWà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 2.0. The BMWà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s enterprise projects undertaken seemed to be difficult, complicated or risky. This system from many distinct activities BMW performs in delivering, making, market, designing and supporting its product services. With an illustration in the radar chart, the BMWs enterprises were lower than that of Rolls-Royceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s group. It can be concluded that the Rolls-Royce engine car groups were introduced to the market without complexity and difficulty as compared to that of the BMW engine group.[Barton, David K. Radar Equations. Norwood: Artech House, 2012.] The chart vividly confirms BMWà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Chic value of about 2.6 and Rolls-Royceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s of about 1.4. The Rolls-Royce Chic reduction has led to the introduction of various brands from about 24 in 2005 to about 46 in 2015. The Chic rise of BMW Group can be associated with its innovation center called FIZ in Germany where more than 9000 scientist work to grow new skills and adapt it to manufacture new vehicles. For instance, the new BMW I3 is 100 percent free emission, and it is characterized by the employment of high quality and strong raw materials. Also BMW, I3 cars can be recycled and also works regularly to reduce its engine fuel consumption by an extremely well-organized engine cohorts and the use of groundbreaking lightweight resources and brainy energy management within a vehicle.[Austin, Pauline M. Radar Measurements of Severe Storms in New England: Final Report July 1962. Cambridge, Mass.: Weather Radar Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1962. Print.] Comparing the premium brand, Rolls -Royce had a technical structure advantage in the society....

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Impact Of Slavery On Africa Socially, Economically,...

2. Slavery impacted Africa socially, economically, and politically for over 300 years. Slavery had a major social impact on Africa, due to the fact that the vast numbers involved in the trans-Atlantic slave trade led to a color association. Africa already had an existing slave trade system in place. Women were incredibly degraded and devalued for the reason that numerous of were captured and sold into slavery. Polygamy became the norm because many African societies lacked African males because they were being exported. Labor had become a commodity, physical hard work became a product that can be sold and bought. Communalistic values collapsed for the purpose of no pan-African unity and African’s leaders also lacked knowledge about the slave trade. In western societies Africa was viewed as unprogressive and needed a stronger sense of democracy. Slavery began the rise of modern racism because mindset of western Europeans about the color black. Africans were kidnapped from their native cultures and isolated to become easily controlled. The slave trade also impacted Africa economically. Agriculture was extremely affected, for the reason that there were fewer workers, and villages and land were abandoned. Tsetse flies also impacted African societies because it carries a harmful and lethal disease called trypanosomiasis, it has been catastrophic on African development. Traditional crafts was influenced negatively because African societies were being depopulated for profits, due toShow MoreRelatedTrans Altlantic Slave Trade2171 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican slaves over a period of three and a half centuries across the Atlantic Ocean to America and Europe. An estimated twelve million men, women, and children were taken from their African homelands to be used as slaves. 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The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Kor ea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-called â€Å"Development† RoundRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesUniversity, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sustainable Construction

Question: Describe about the Sustainable Construction? Answer: Introduction Sustainability is one of the most important aspects any development and the concern as well as essentiality of sustainability are constantly increasing. The construction is one of the significant parts of the development; with the help of this construction process the building of necessary infrastructure can be possible. From a long period of time the construction is taking place. Several structures of monument, building and bridges were constructed throughout the year. Several different types of construction can be founded (Aydin, Casey and Riffat, 2015). Some of the constructions are remaining; however, some of the old constructions are demolishing. In this point the sustainable construction is emerging as a refurbish concept of the civil construction engineering. Sustainability was always one of the main parameter of the construction process; however, currently its importance is increasing considerably. The construction of the embankment is very significant as these keep the water of flood and protect the adjacent civilization from the flood. The intrinsic stability of an embankment usually is secured if the embankment is designed as well as constructed according to the guideline (Djokoto, Dadzie and Ohemeng-Ababio, 2013). A sustainable slope gradient is a purpose of the kind of material as well as the height of the embankment. This particular paper will emphasize on the process of securing the stability of the embanking as well as improving the integrity of the flood defence. Main context Review of the issues and various design option The situation under consideration puts it simply that the embankments on the river banks face a risk of flood and therefore needs to be protected in way so that it can be sustainable. The company needs to analyse and evaluate all the roles of strategic overview that would help in mitigating the risks associated with flooding like that of river overflow, sea, groundwater, reservoirs or other surface water. One thing is to be kept in mind that since flooding is a natural event, no matter how many precautions one takes; there is no way of totally preventing it. The only way of preventing the impacts of flood is to make the embankments sustainable enough to overcome the harm caused by it. In order to manage the risks that accompany the flooding, one needs to take the necessary steps (Lutton, 2010). One of the very basic factors is that of investment. The company along with the government needs to make long-term investments for the embankments in order to make them sustainable for a long period of time. The overall risk of flood can be reduced by keeping a regular check on the embankments and improving their condition through investment. Another way of reducing the risk of flood is to locate the properties of construction outside the floodplain (Klijn and Schweckendiek, 2013). Therefore the strategy required for development control need to be mastered. Since this is not applicable in this particular case, thus the management needs to concentrate more on developing the embankments through the application of new technologies and other strategies of developing the areas at risk. The other strategies that can be used to protect the risk prone areas and make them sustainable are Landscaped Floodwalls, Perth Flood Alleviation Scheme etc (Withington, 2013). Secure the stability of the embanking The stability of the embankment depends on the functionality of the materials used in slope gradient as well as on the height of the embankment. The height of the embankment is measured to be the total height from ground to track that is the embankment up to the arrangement, frost guard layer and reinforcing layer along with the blast. The subsoil should have satisfactory level of load bearing capacity and should not have any sustainability issues (Kennedy, 2004). As per the rule the complete sustainability of the embankment can be determined by the condition of the ground and mainly the strength parameter of the ground. This specific condition may hinder the capacity of the potential weight of the embankment and it lead to the changing the design scenarios. Some time special measurement standard is needed for securing the stability of the embankment (Sustainable Steel - Policy and Indicators 2014 published, 2014). At the time embankments use to be constructed on terrain with a verti cal side slope, the local sustainability at the embankment base should be given specific attention. Good connection between the embankment as well as underlying ground must be secured. At the time the ground slope is more vertical than 1:3, the base should be rock-hard according the principles of constructing embankments. It may be essential to graze the rock to give a key (Kibert, 2013). The stabilisation standard may be segregated into two premier groups: first one is the measurement of the decreasing stresses in the ground. These can be happened throughout the constriction of breams, the bream are constructed with by the cross fallout from the road. Improve the integrity of the flood defences The flood defences such as floodwall can be integrated by constructing it with concrete materials like that of brick, masonry, sheet piling etc. In case of sheet piles, the most common material that is put to use is that of Steel. The steel needs to be galvanized in such a way so that it becomes rock hard and stainless at the same moment. The stainlessness of the steel will protect it from being affected by the water and thus there would be no erosion (Pender, 2010). This would ensure that no matter how long the flood reigns, the material used for the protection of the particular site and village under construction would not be harmed because of its longevity. Another technique of integrating the flood defences is by constructing them from the depth of the earth and making their base very strong so that the force with which flood water affects the defences can be gulped by it without undergoing any kind of destruction. The core needs to be made of clay as that would make the flood de fence quite strong and would help in the reduction of the seepage through the embankment. The temporary barrier for flood defence that is used in many cases is often a compilation of numerous sandbags that acts like a sponge and holds the water inside its pores. But this is not very strong and thus the people and property at risk cannot be considered safe even for that temporary period of time (Sayers, 2012). Moreover this type of construction is not well integrated and thus cannot provide quality watertight defence and also on the other hand requires a lot of effort or manpower in order to be erected when emergency situation arises and also removed when there is no need for it anymore. Integration of the defences provides for a long-term protection of the place and people that are under risk and this is the reason why it is availed and applied by many companies or organizations that endeavour to protect the environment from the negative effects of flood. Comparison of the schemes Both the integration of a flood defence along with the stability that it needs to have in order to protect the property and people at risk of the flood are both important in an equal way. But there are many a time when one needs to be given more priority than the other. Integration would ensure that the flood defence would be able to overcome the impact of the flood no matter how strong it is (Mutel, 2010). But without stability, each and every year during the time of flood, the flood defences would need to be constructed again in the same fashion which is not possible or feasible under any circumstances. Integration processes can be incorporated on the flood defences with the passage of time if they sustain the effects of the flood in a stable manner. Thus it can be understood that if the defences are not stable enough then they cannot be integrated as they would not be present after taking the effect of the impact of flood (Jha, Bloch and Lamond, 2012). Therefore in a way stability and sustainability of the flood defences are of much more priority as it is the basic requirement. Once the sustainability and stability factor of a flood defence is improved, it can be slowly and steadily improved and integrated. This would keep on lowering the level of risk with the passage of time. Thus in this case also priority needs to be given to improving the stability of the flood defences so that they can sustain themselves without undergoing much erosion and thereby protecting the property and people for long term purpose. Conclusion The embankment construction is most important as it help to enhance the integrity of the flood defence. The effect of pore water pressure use to be acted as the slice on the sustainability of the embankment. In addition to that, this can be accomplished by the development of two processes as well as applying the formula to numerous practice cases. On the basis of the outcome of the research study numerous conclusions can be drawn(Li et al., 2014). Primarily the magnitudes of the useful horizontal thrust as well as shear forces originated at the inner portion at the time of the inducing of the pore water pressure forces. This has stated that the pore water pressure grew have an impact on the values of the other inner portion forces. Secondly the addition of the net water pressure forces in the sustainability analysis of the embankment investigation clearly demonstrate that the activities of the water pressure forces deliver for promoting instability(Radzi and Droege, 2014). Thirdly, t he accepted practice among the geotechnical engineers for resolving the pressure of the water within a provided portion of inner slice in the direction of the usual at the slice base for the optimization of its value constitute grave mistake. References Sustainable Steel - Policy and Indicators 2014 published. (2014).Steel Construction, 7(4), pp.273-273. Aydin, D., Casey, S. and Riffat, S. (2015). The latest advancements on thermochemical heat storage systems.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, pp.356-367. Djokoto, S., Dadzie, J. and Ohemeng-Ababio, E. (2013). Barriers to Sustainable Construction in the Ghanaian Construction Industry: Consultants Perspectives.JSD, 7(1). Kennedy, J. (2004).Building without borders. Gabriola, B.C.: New Society Publishers. Kibert, C. (2013).Sustainable construction. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Li, W., Yao, H., Wang, H. and Wang, Z. (2014). Latest development status of offshore wind power in ChinaThe perspective of developers.J. Renewable Sustainable Energy, 6(5), p.053138. Radzi, A. and Droege, P. (2014). Latest Perspectives on Global Renewable Energy Policies.Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports, 1(3), pp.85-93. Lutton, M. (2010).Land drainage and flood defence responsibilities. London: Thomas Telford. Klijn, F. and Schweckendiek, T. (2013).Comprehensive flood risk management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Pender, G. (2010).Flood risk science and management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. Sayers, P. (2012).Flood risk. London: ICE Publishing. Withington, J. (2013).Flood. London, UK: Reaktion Books. Jha, A., Bloch, R. and Lamond, J. (2012).Cities and flooding. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Mutel, C. (2010).A watershed year. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Production of Liquefied Natural Gas

Introduction Exxon Mobil Corporation is a multinational corporation that deals with oil and gas production. Having its headquarters located in Irving, Texas, Exxon Mobil Corporation has its shares enlisted in the New York Stock Exchange. The company as well trades its shares in Dow Jones and SP 500 Component. The company reserves an average of 70 billion oil barrels every year.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Production of Liquefied Natural Gas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Exxon Mobil Corporation has about 40 oil refineries brances in about 20 countries in the world. Having been formed in 1870, the company has emerged as one of the largest refiner in the world. Averagely, Exxon Mobil produces about 3.9 million barrels of oil. Exxon Mobil Corporation majorly markets its products through the brands of Mobil, Esso and Exxon (Casper Matraves 2003, p. 112). Global operating divisions The company has a range of divisions, which helps the firm to carry out its activities effectively. The first category is upstream, which majorly deals with oil exploration, wholesale operations, shipping of diverse oil products as well as extraction. The upstream division is located in Houston, Texas. The downstream division is located in Fairfax, Virginia and chiefly deals with retail operations, refining and marketing. The chemical division is as well located in Houston, Texas and mainly deals with a range of chemicals produced by the company for different purposes (Peteraf 1993, p. 7). African National Oil Corporation African National Oil Corporation is amongst the largest oil companies, which dominates the large part of Sub-Saharan desert. The company is based in Tripoli, Libya and merely deals with upstream and downstream products. Founded in 1970, the company has grown to own several subsidiaries in the continent such as Zawia Refining, RASCO, Brega, North African Geophysical Exploration Company and National Oil Fields among others. Although the company is state-owned, its chairperson Nuri Berruien and Abdulrahman Ben Yezza have enabled the company emerge as one of the very competitive oil companies in the world. African National Oil Corporation output accounts for over 70% in Libya (Wittner 2003, p. 12). Indeed, Libya is said to have the largest oil reserve in Africa. Other countries that have almost equal reserves include Nigeria and Algeria. As is the case with other countries in Africa, Libya is a member of OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting countries).Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Sirte Basin province was ranked 13th amongst other provinces in the world as having high-level of petroleum. The province is chiefly known to have reserves of 37.8 trillion cubic feet of gas and 0.1 Gbbl of natural gas in liquid form. Libya has managed to bring its eco nomy into control through manipulation of the oil resources policies. It has been estimated that oil products generates about 95% of the total export earnings and contributes about 50% of the GDP computed to stand at about $50.2 billion in the year 2006. Onshore gas field After exploring and carrying out an appraisal program in a potential oil field, which is about 200km south of the Mediterranean Sea, it was confirmed that the field needs about 150 wells, although the field will also need pipelines. The pipeline facilities would include condensation recovery facilities, as well as dehydration plants. A pipeline of 220 kilometers would be laid somewhere in the land from the coast. In addition, a new liquefied natural gas terminal would be built. The appraisal program also confirmed that specialized LNG vessels would be built, as it would help to ship gas to a given terminal along the U.S. coast (Amable 2003, p. 46). Exxon Mobil Power Production Sharing Contract Proposal As scholars define it, Production Sharing Contract is a kind of contract that is signed between companies that desire to extract resources, especially oil firms and governments that own natural resources and wishing to attract contractors. Mostly, governments usually give a contractor some powers to conduct exploration related activities as well as production. In this situation, a company always bears all risks associated with exploration and developing the field to become significant in production of a given natural resource. After a company is through with development, it may start producing a natural resource such as oil. In many circumstances, a company is always allowed to use profit from the resource in recovering its capital in addition to operating expenditures. The amount associated with recovering the costs is widely recognized as cost oil while the profit left after allocating revenues to all oil costs is referred to as profit oil. The oil profit is normally shared between the govern ment and the contractor. Previously, most companies have been earning 20% of the profit while government goes with a whopping 80% of the oil profit.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Production of Liquefied Natural Gas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Production sharing contract has become effective for countries that lack expertise in oil production as well as capital required for oil exploration and development (Hollingsworth 2000, p. 45). Most countries in Africa often attract foreign companies in production of oil related products with a view that it would be able to own production facilities after a given period. It is also apparent that most African countries lack expertise in oil production and sometimes they end up producing substandard products. Therefore, it is advisable for foreign companies to be given a chance as far as oil exploration is concerned. Signature Bonus Because it is mostly used in oi l producing countries, the signature bonus system tends to make an upfront payment to the country owning resources. The upfront payment enables a foreign company to begin its operations within a designated locality of in the host country. Frequently, this system has been accepted because a given company has the right to exploit natural resources in an approved region. Exxon Mobil will embrace the signature bonus initially by paying $0.1 billion before beginning its operations. The 0.1 billion is assumed that it would strongly attract ANOC in considering Exxon Mobil as the best foreign company in exploring and producing gas that will be shipped to the East coast of the U.S. However, this figure is much high as compared to what other companies would have proposed (Kanniainen Keuschnigg 2005, p. 145). Nevertheless, the company is hopeful that 0.1 million will be recovered within a short period. In fact, it would be more reasonable to sign for such huge bonuses given the fact that Sirt e Basin province was ranked 13th amongst other provinces in the world. Therefore, the reserves of 37.8 trillion cubic feet of gas and 0.1 Gbbl of natural gas in liquid form assures that Exxon Mobil will certainly stand a chance of compensating all expenditure expended in oil production in all fields. The signature bonus amount is expected to put off other companies from getting the contract of producing liquefied natural gas in a field of length 220 kilometers south of Mediterranean Sea. The company expects date of operation to begin from February 15 2012 and probably stop its operation on February 15 2037.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This duration is anticipated to remain unchanged unless unpredictable events that are binding for the termination of operation occur within the duration of operation. Exxon Mobil will comply with all requirements signed under the signature including exploiting only designated area, bringing its technology of production in the area, proving enough it has more than minimum capital requirement of 8 billion US dollars. Exxon Mobil has a good reputation of not breaking terms and conditions provided on the contract. Royalties Royalty is very important in power sharing contract since at this point title of ownership passes on to contractor. For the ownership to pass on to a contractor, a licensee must pay a certain amount of money commonly known as royalty fee. After a licensee have paid the royalty fee he/she is given go ahead of using natural resources provided by licensor. In this regard, Exxon Mobil will acquire ownership for 25 years by offering an upfront payment of $.1 billion. The payment will be made before the commencement of operations. The upfront payment of $.1 billion is anticipated to give Exxon Mobil a competitive advantage over other petroleum and gas producing companies such as Galana Oil Company. However, the company will later pay stream of a given ratio of the revenue received from operations. Nevertheless, Exxon Mobil will begin distributing annual 15% of total revenue at the end of 5th year. Exxon Mobil anticipates that it will be able to generate total revenue of 3,202,580,645 pounds at an annual basis. Exxon Mobil believes that the remaining 85% of revenue will be able to pay for other costs associated with investment such as exploration costs, development cost and production costs, which are specifically incurred before commencement of selling of liquefied natural gas. Exxon Mobility will however, embrace sliding royalty scale, which is as shown below in order to reap optimally from the gas production. Production per day Royalty percentage 8 ,000 bbl per day and below 10% 8001 bbl-15,000bbl per day 15% 15,000 bbl per day and above 20% The above sliding scale denotes that when the production level is low royalty payment will be low. This will defend Exxon Mobil from high level of losses incurred during low level of productions (Michael McGahan 2007, p. 231). Cost recovery Cost recovery is a very important aspect in power sharing contract especially with production of liquefied gas at the field, which is estimated at 200 kilometers south of the Mediterranean Sea. The cost recovery part of Exxon Mobil and ANOC contract will enable both parties to understand clearly, which costs are recoverable and which will be recovered within a designated period. In particular, Exxon Mobil will face partly exploration costs, development costs as well as the production costs. However, production costs are only counted up to the period when a product will be able to sell in the market. Exxon Mobil will be able to determine the period with in which it would be able to recoup all investment costs aimed towards producing liquefied natural gas. Exxon Mobil will comply with 100% payment policy of all costs incurred in the operation. Exxon Mobil will be free to allow ANOC to participate in production of liquefied natural gas up to the percentage of 45%. Exxon Mobil will be ready to recover all expenditures if production of liquefied natural gas will be sufficient. This means that the gas produced should be able to meet a target of average revenue of 3,202,580,645 pounds every year. In addition, Exxon Mobil will agree with ANOC that it facilitate recovery of annual costs with maximum of 60% of the revenue generated during the period. Allocation of profit gas between ExxonMobil and the African National Oil Company From the Exxon Mobil perception, it is wise to pay royalties first, although it is a law for the companies to pay royalties first. From the royalties, Exxon Mobil will as well be required by law to pay all taxes in cluding both local and state taxes. The final payment will be charged for all costs associated with the explorations, development and production activities. The remaining amount after the subsequent charges is normally referred as profit gas, which will be available for both ANOC and Exxon Mobil. The amount is expected to be distributed at the ratio of 6:4. To calculate the amount, which will directly go to the government, it would be necessary to get all costs. In the case of Exxon Mobil, it is anticipated to pay annual production tax of 4%, 15% of royalty in addition to maximum (cost gas cap) of 60% of annual revenue. In this circumstance, a profit gas of 21% [100 %-( 60%+15%+4%)] will be distributed between the government of Libya and Exxon Mobil at the ratio of 6:4. This means that Exxon Mobil will only make away with 4%of the 21% average annual revenue. However, the government of Libya will share the remaining 6% of the 21% revenue with the state-owned company at the ratio of 7 :3. The percentage allocated to the state-owned company is meant to improve facilities owned by ANOC in different regions of Libya and abroad. The government is expected to depend on the revenue for various government expenditures such as ensuring high level of education. This can be judged in such a manner given the fact that Libya oil industry makes 90% of exports (Ghemawat 1999, p. 10). Profit taxes Exxon Mobil will pay taxes in accordance with the law taxes provided in Libya. Libya requires that all domestic companies pay corporate tax of 30% while foreign companies will be charged at the rate of 40%. In addition, the charges are imposed at both the local level and state level. All-inclusive, it is expected that every foreign company will have to pay the entire 40% of its before-tax revenue. The tax before revenue will be perceived as all revenues collected less all costs associated with investment and production, as well as royalty fee and the upfront bonus signature fees. In a ddition, the liquefied natural gas, which will consequently be transported to the East coast of the U.S.A., will as well be charged export taxes at the rate of 9%. Accounting standards and foreign exchange Exxon Mobil has dedicated itself towards using the full cost method in analyzing its expenses and revenues. For this reason, the company will frequently allocate its entire expenses to the balance sheet regardless of whether the firm would successfully locate the natural gas reserves or not. The exploration costs are always indicated in the balance sheet as long-term costs although the GAAP requires all costs to be charged against the generated revenue for the specified financial period since the assets are used on a daily basis. The company is expected to convert the US dollar into sterling pounds at the rate of US $1.5 for every one sterling pound. Export rights Exxon Mobil will enter into contract with ANOC to allow it to export most of its unrefined liquefied natural gas to th e East coast of the U.S. for further processing. Exxon Mobil will however pay the export tax of 9% of the total cost of entire liquefied natural gas shipped to the U.S. Duration of contract phases and relinquishment The contract is expected to last within the duration of 25 years. The 25 years include the 4 years, which ultimately do not generate any revenue. The four years will also include the payment of the yearly investment cost of US$2 billion, which will total to US$8 billion for the 8 years. In the remaining 21 years, the company expects to generate3, 202,580,645 pounds on an annual basis. Nevertheless, termination of the contract may occur before the expiry date of the contract given that Exxon Mobil will fail to comply with the rules outlined on the contract such as failure to pay royalty fees or other costs negotiated between the government and Exxon Mobil’s directors. Meeting predetermined objectives of ANOC Technology Transfer Exxon Mobil is expected to transfer s ophisticated methods of productions to Libya. This will include bringing experts in gas exploitation in Libya as well as advanced facilities that would help in production of liquefied natural gas. Exxon Mobil is focused towards training the local residents in a bid to empower them with sufficient knowledge concerning gas production as well as oil products exploitation (Besanko Dranove 1996, p. 67). Development Local content Exxon Mobil will as well plan to improve the society of Libya by offering several incentives. Infrastructure development Exxon Mobil is focused towards helping Libya in improving its infrastructure. Exxon Mobil will particularly improve electricity in the north part on Libya. Exxon Mobil is as well planning to improve road network throughout the country with a grand of US$20 million. Apart from roads and electricity, Exxon Mobil is dedicated towards improving the level of education by pumping in US$30 million (Gompers Lerner 2004, p. 58). Laying 225 kilometer p ipeline Exxon Mobil is planning to lay a pipeline approximately 225 kilometers south of Mediterranean coast. The pipeline is budgeted at US$1million for every kilometer. It is also expected that Exxon Mobil will spend 2% of the planned operational expenditure. Exxon Mobil will contract a more competitive firm. In this respect, it would be wise for Exxon Mobil to choose PIPECO for the development as well as laying of 225-kilometer pipeline south of Mediterranean sea. The PIPECO has more competitive services as well as cost effective services that would help the entire work carried out during the production of gas effectively. The PIPECO covers the following scope. Engineering Design PIPECCO mostly imports its pipeline products from Germany, which are perceived to be stainless. PIPECO will help Exxon Mobil to lay pipes across the field in a manner that will run through areas, which are highly expected to have high level of gas. The company is also expecting to install about 30 natural liquefied gas terminals. The pipelines are expected to serve the area within the duration of 30 years before replacement. Procurement The pipeline, which will be laid on the ground, will be imported from Germany. The stainless steel pipe will be purchased at the cost of US$100 for every meter. The terminals will also be equipped with special terminals that will be purchased from France. All terminal equipments are expected to be purchased at a cost of US$1 million. Pipeline construction The pipeline construction will involve a number of issues including trenching, welding as well as reconstituting the route. The company will dig about 0.5 meters to 3 meters below the ground in order to lay the pipes, which will transport natural liquefied gas towards the coast to be shipped to the U.S. Welding will be done in order to allow the joining of laid down pieces of pipes across the 225 kilometer route. The construction will begin from the inland and finalize with terminals that would be s ituated at the coast. The construction of pipelines is estimated to cost US$1 million for very kilometer. PIPECO is expecting that Exxon Mobil would consider this affordable as compared to what other companies might be offering (Hall Soskice 2001, p. 89). 5 years operation PIPECO is expecting to run and maintain the laid down pipes for about 5 years from the time of construction. PIPECO realized that it would take Exxon Mobil 4 years to execute all activities pertaining to investment during this period and therefore, it will hardly earn anything from the investment. Exxon Mobil is expected to start generating revenue on the 5th year. Due to this, PIPECO will remain on the ground to ensure the pipes remain effective for gas production within the designated period of 5 years. Before the installment of the pipes, PIPECO will dedicate its time in advising Exxon Mobil on the best pipes to lay on the ground, which perhaps will remain effective for over 30 years without the need for repla cement. In addition, PIPECO will advice Exxon Mobil in areas that would prove efficient for pipes to be laid, which would include avoiding hilly areas that might require a lot of pressure to pump the liquefied natural gas. Most importantly, Exxon Mobil should avoid populated areas and rather lay the pipes across regions with less population to avoid leakage of pipes through road construction and other underground activities that might interfere with the pipelines. Populated areas are also risky areas as they are more exposed to criminal cases such as banditry. However, PIPECO is determined towards negotiating the price of laying down the pipes, although PIPECO will not accept any amount below US$800,000 due to risks associated with losses or facing increased cost of labor as well as procurement of the pipes. Exxon Mobil will mostly pay attention to services of PIPECO considering that laying of pipelines for various companies, which transport liquids, is its core business. Payment as sociated with performance and equity investment PIPECO will propose for a contract that will be based on performance. PIPECO would like to be rewarded in terms of its performance as well as equity investment. Payment based on performance would most likely attract Exxon Mobil since PIPECO would be paid less if its services are considered ineffective. This means that PIPECO will endure to produce the best services followed by best engineering products. However, equity investment might not be attractive considering that Exxon Mobil might fail to perform in the market. Therefore, its shares would depreciate in value leading to losses (Oster 1994, p. 36). List of references Amable, B 2003, The Diversity of Modern Capitalism, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Besanko, D Dranove, D 1996, Economics of Strategy, John Willey Sons, Nueva York. Casper, S Matraves, C 2003, â€Å"Institutional Frameworks and Innovation in the German and UK Pharmaceutical Industry†, Research Policy, Vol. 32, no. 1, pp 1865–1879. Ghemawat, P 1999, Games Businesses Play: Cases and Models, MIT Press, Cambridge. Gompers, P Lerner, J 2004, The Venture Capital Cycle, MIT Press, Cambridge. Hall, PA Soskice, W 2001, Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Hollingsworth, RJ 2000, â€Å"Doing Institutional Analysis: Implications for the Study of Innovations†, Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 7, no. 1, pp 595–644. Kanniainen, V Keuschnigg, C 2005, Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Policy, MIT Press, Cambridge. Michael, P McGahan, MA 2007, â€Å"An Interview with Michael Porter†, The Academy of Management Executive, Issue 16, no. 1, pp 2-44. Oster, SM 1994, Modern Competitive Analysis, Oxford University Press, Nueva Peteraf, MA 1993, â€Å"The Cornerstone of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View†, Strategic Management Journal, Issue.14, no.1, pp 179- 191. Wittner, P 2003, The European Generics Outlook: A Country-by-Country Analysis of Developing Market Opportunities and Revenue Defense Strategies, Datamonitor, London. This coursework on Production of Liquefied Natural Gas was written and submitted by user Johnny Harris to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Essay Example

The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Essay Example The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Paper The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Paper Oedipus’ pride in how he became king induces him to commit blasphemy against the gods, so they become angry at his mockery and punish him heavily. Although he may have gotten to such a high position through luck, he should still thank the gods for providing him with good fortune in order to follow Greek culture. Evidence of his blasphemy occurs when Oedipus self righteously mocks Teiresias, â€Å"When that hellcat the Sphinx was performing here†¦Your birds- / What good were they? or the gods, for that matter / of that? † (22). Oedipus does not think highly of the gods since he believes he achieved everything himself. He is egotistical because he puts himself on a pedestal by showing off how he achieved his position with his own power and claims all the credit for defeating the Sphinx when the gods were probably just throwing good fortune his way. In Greek culture, all of the natural phenomena and good or bad fortune were explained through how the gods behaved, and Oedipus is basically scorning the roots that hold Thebes together. This blasphemy obviously horrifies the Chorus because they grieve, â€Å"Haughtiness and the high hand of disdain / Tempt and outrage God’s holy law† (46). The gods are infuriated by the king’s belief that he is inferior to one. Because of this, when he reaches his fulminant anagnorisis, he is put through much suffering: he is separated from the people he loves most, he is forever blinded, and he is forced to leave Thebes, the land that he once ruled. Maybe if he had not mocked the gods, his peripeteia would not have been as extreme, and he might have had a chance of dying without any regrets. Unfortunately, his one tragic flaw prevents from living the happy life at the top of society that he could have had. Hubris is the main reason for Oedipus’ peripeteia because it is the reason why he killed King Laius in the first place, it prevents him from discovering the truth sooner, and it causes him to commit blasphemy and anger the gods. In the end, the major sin he committed all began with his mistake of letting his hubris run wild and allowing himself to be angered by the trivial matter of respecting his own father. Also, his stubbornness in not listening to other people’s reason before his own makes him the last person to realize that the prophecies were all true. The gods are not happy with the excessive pride he protects and how he refuses to bow down to their superiority, so they make him suffer for the rest of his life. In conclusion, all of the suffering and change in fortune that Oedipus goes through is ultimately the result of his hubris: his excessive pride, arrogance, insolence, and pomposity. Therefore, the lesson taught by Sophocles in this beautiful tragedy is that no matter who you are or where you come from, do not count your chickens before they are hatched.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

CRITICALLY EVALUATE THE COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACHES TO Essay

CRITICALLY EVALUATE THE COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING AND TREATING DEPRESSION - Essay Example But on the other hand, a clinically depressed patient would be one who has immersed himself either in grief, self pity, worthlessness, anger, helplessness and even very low self esteem. In such â€Å"over the top† cases great care and understanding should be shown to a person suffering from such depression as this may lead to a â€Å"suicide attempt†. Depression not only affects our mental state of health but it also affects our physical state. In fact it affects every aspect of our lives – from the way we eat or sleep to the way we interact with everybody around us. 2nd biggest cause of death. Depression is more than a feeling of â€Å"down† or low† – it affects our thinking, working, our behavior, our emotions and physical health. â€Å"Clinical depression† is a whole body disorder resulting from a great loss or trauma and as such has to be treated diligently. Dysthymia is a type of depression that is a lot worse than a major depressive disorder and takes a longer time to cure, usually around a year. Dysthymia is characterized if a person has many of the symptoms of major depressive disorders but these symptoms may not be so severe. Many of the professionals feel that a person having Dysthymia disorder is very likely to get into a major depressive disorder. A person going through depression could be easily recognized by the following symptoms – Generally they lose their zest for life and show lack of interest and enthusiasm and enjoyment for their day to day activities. Some of them exhibit a loss of appetite while others eat excessively and put on lot of weight suddenly. Anxiety seems their key word and they have a total lack of concentration. In other words they seem to be lost in no man’s land. They suddenly complain of chronic pain and loss of memory. A depressed person shows a lapse in personal hygiene and has uncomfortable sleep patterns ranging from very poor sleep to no sleep at